高一年级艺考的知识点还是比较多的，尤其是英语的知识在学习的过程中，一定要将一些以考核重点知识牢牢的累积起来，这样对于后期的复习是非常有帮助的，不仅能够提高复习效率，而且也能够在考试的时候取得一个满意的分数。今天给大家分享一篇高一英语易考的一些知识点来共同学习。
Unit 1 Travel journal
1.prefer
Prefer doing …to doing…
Prefer to do rather than do
2.advantages /disadvantages 优势/劣势
2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与时间点连用
It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时 自从……至今已经多久了。
3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
4. 强调句型 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who
强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。
not … until 的强调句
5.be fond of 喜欢，喜爱
6. Although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句
① although 从句多在句首， though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。
② as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。
③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。
7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大
8.care about 关心 在乎
care for 喜欢，照料，照顾
9.change one’s mind 改变主意
10. experience 经历/经验
11. Once 可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)……就……”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时\现在完成时表将来。
Once you have begun you must continue.
12. give in 让步 give up 放弃
13. instead of 代替，而不是
14. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
15.a large parcel of 一大包
16.as usual 像往常一样
17.put up our tent 搭帐篷
18.stay awake 睡不着，醒着 stay up 熬夜
19. for company 做伴
20.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下
21.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事
22.go in the right direction 走正确的方向
23. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度
24.be similar to 类似于
25.afford to do sth 付得起，能承担
26.be tired from 因……而疲劳 be tired of 对……厌倦
27. be in high spirits 喜气洋洋，兴高采烈
29.come true 实现，成真
29. give sb some advice on doing...
30. a guide to… ……的指南
31.on a tour 在游览中，在巡演中
32.in detail 详细地
Unit 2 Earthquakes
1. right away毫不迟疑，立刻
2. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…
② Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…
③ There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a mistake.
3. in ruins. 变为废墟
4. Two-thirds
5. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
6. under the weight of 在……重压下，迫于
7. in the open air 在户外，在野外，露天
8. take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事
in turn 依次地，轮流地
9. be shocked at 对……感到震惊
10. be proud of 以……为自豪
11. express one’s thanks to sb /for sth… 对/因……表示感谢
12. without warning 毫无预兆
13. next to紧接着，相邻，次于
14. get away from… 避免，摆脱，离开
15. disaster-hit areas灾区
16. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
17. It is believed that 人们认为…
18. hold up 举起;托住;支撑列举，推举
19. make up 弥补, 虚构, 整理, 和解,化妆,拼凑
20. be trapped in 被困于…
21. It is said that… 据说...
22. be fixed to…被固定到……
23. be tied to … 被绑在……
Unit 3 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
1. devotes… to doing奉于
2. fight against 对抗，反对，与……作斗争
3. selflessly 无私地
4. be free from 免于，不受
5. be in prison 入狱，在狱中服刑
6. the first man to do 第一个…的人
7. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.
第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。
8. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.
他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。
9. become out of work. 失业
10. hope that…/to do
11. as soon as I could 尽快， 马上
12. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.
我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们*接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。
13. Only 位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句采用部分倒装的语序。
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。
14. as a matter of fact 事实上
15. blow up 爆炸,打气
16. be equal to 和…平等
17. in trouble 处于困境 遇到麻烦
18. be willing to do sth. 愿意，乐于
19. turn to 变成;求助于，借助于, 翻到，转向
turn to sb for help 向某人求助
20. lose heart 灰心;泄气, 丧失勇气,失去信心
21. escape from 逃脱，逃离，从……逃出
22. should have done 本应做而未做
needn’t have done 本不需要做而做了
can’t have done 过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)
must have done 对过去的肯定推测
23. pass the exam. 通过考试
24. be better educated 受到良好教育
25. come to power 执政
26. be proud to do sth. be proud of sth 为…而自豪
27. set up 创立，建立，架起，建造
The company was set up ten years ago. 公司是十年前建立的。
28. be sentenced to … 被判处……
29. Do you have any thoughts on that 你认为那怎么样?
30. to my understanding 按我的理解 to my opinion
31. be accepted by … 被……录取、接受
32. die from 死于…(事故等外部原因) die of 死于… (疾病等自身原因)
33. under way 正在进行
34. point of view 观点
35. compete with… 与……竞争
36. advise v.
advise + n./pron. advise + doing advise sb. to do sth.
advise + that从句(从句的谓语用“should + v原”， should 常省略)
注：与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补时后跟不定式。
如：We forbid smoking here.
We forbid you to smoke here.
以上的知识点在考试的时候很容易出现，所以说在复习的时候一定要更加的认真，加一些不懂的词汇，一定要累积起来，而且及时要请教老师和身边的同学把难点及时消化掉，这样对于学习才会更有帮助。