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2021年高二英语完形填空知识部分整理

来源:学大教育 时间:2021-09-02

英语的知识本身对我们日常的生活和工作来说都是非常重要的,作为世界通用语言英语,我们在学习的时候一定要更加的认真,所以说英语的知识在学习起来难度也会比较大,今天针对于完形填空给大家整理了以下的部分题型来一起复习。

完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Kelly and Steve were excited. They were on holiday with their family in a fantastic place — Rio in Brazil. The hotel was wonderful and it was near the beach! It was carnival time and that night there was a big __16__ in the street.

Everyone had w onderful clothes __17__ different colours.

Kelly and Steve wanted to go to the party, __18__ they went to a shop and bought some carnival clothes.

When they __19__ at the hotel, they saw a tall, elegant woman in a black dress.

She was __20__ diamonds on her fingers, shoes, clothe s and in her hair.

They __21__ from the manager she was Diana Diamond — the famous film star and the diamonds __22__ thousands of pounds! At eight o'clock Kelly and Steve were well __23__ for the party and went to the __24__ with their parents to have dinner.

Suddenly they heard someone __25__. “Oh! My diamonds — they are __26__!” Diana Diamond ran into the room and __27__. Kelly and Steve went out of the hotel. They saw a man in a black cat costume running away with the __28__. In the street there were thousands of people wearing __29__ costumes.

It was __30__ to see him because of the party in the street. “There he is!” shouted Steve. “He's going towards the mountain!”

The black cat __31__ faster and faster but suddenly he stopped and fell to the ground.

Kelly and Steve sat on the __32__ and he couldn't move. The police arrived and took him away to __33__.

Kelly and Steve took the diamonds back to the hotel and gave them back to Diana Diamond. To show her __34__, Diana Diamond invited them to come to her extra special carnival party on the roof of the hotel and it was the best carnival party __35__!

16.A. meeting B. gather C. party D. ball 17.A. in B. on C. with D. for 18.A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. besides 19.A. arrived B. reached C. got D. returned 20.A. dressing B. wearing C. having on D. putting on 21.A. knew B. understood C. realized D. learned 22.A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took 23.A. prepared B. changed C. sent D. called 24.A. store B. restaurant C. grocery D. market 25.A. singing B. cheering C. laughing D. screaming 26.A. broken B. robbed C. gone D. lost 27.A. cried B. whispered C. greeted D. declared 28.A. costume B. diamonds C. woman D. cat 29.A. colorful B. beautiful C. pretty D. lovely 30.A. easy B. difficult C. obvious D. exciting 31.A. walked B. drove C. rode D. ran 32.A. ground B. street C. man D. stone 33.A. station B. hotel C. prison D. crowd 34.A. thanks B. sadness C. happiness D. regrets 35.A. never B. ever C. even D. still

答案与解析

16.C'根据前面信息可知此时是狂欢节,而且下文也提到人们在举行晚会来庆祝。故选C项。 17.A 表示在某方面,应该用in。这里指不同颜色的衣服。

18.B 根据前面的信息很容易判断出此处表示因果关系,故用therefore。

19.A 根据后面的at可知此处应选arrived。

20.B “wear”一词除了表示“穿戴”状态外,还可以表示“佩戴首饰”。

21.D 根据from the manager可知此处表示“得知”,故选D项。

22.C pay“支付”与spend“花费”通常用人来作主语;而take“需要”意义不符,只有cost“价钱为;需花费”用物作主语,所以答案选C项。

23.A 他们兄妹为晚会做好了充分的准备,所以选A项,此处表示状态,而不是动作。

24.B 根据下文have dinner可知应该是在餐馆里。

25.D 由下文可知迪安娜丢了钻石,她发现后肯定会screaming“尖叫”。

26.C gone“丢失的;不见的”;而lost强调“遗失;迷路”。此处表示钻石被偷,应该是不见了,所以选C项。

27.A 根据25空可知此处表示大声喊叫,应用cry一词,再根据and不难看出此处缺少并列谓语动词。所以A项为正确答案。 28.B 迪安娜丢失了钻石,这个黑衣盗贼肯定是带着钻石逃跑。

29.A 文章第2个空已经告诉我们来参加晚会的人们穿着不同颜色的衣服,所以应用colorful一词表示“五彩缤纷的”。

30.B 因为街上满是狂欢的人们,所以追赶小偷就很难了。

31.D 小偷怕被抓,肯定疯狂逃跑,文章并没有交代小偷开车或骑车。

32.C 前文交代小偷在跑的过程中摔倒,这兄妹两人赶快坐到小偷身上把他抓住。

33.C 警察抓住小偷后会把他送往监狱。故C项为正确选项。

34.A 凯莉和史蒂夫帮助迪安娜找回了丢失的钻石,她肯定会表示感谢。

35.B 根据句意:这是他们过得最好的狂欢节,根据最高级可以知道,此处表示“曾经”之意,故用ever。

这些知识点其实在高二年级学习起来的难度是相当大的,所以想要把这些知识点在复习的时候牢牢掌握的话,就一定要做好笔记,经常记笔记,不仅能够提高个人的学习,而且对于后期的学习也是能够起到很大的作用。

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